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全国儿童预防接种日：你关心的接种问题看这里_我的网站

A | It is a moment etched in history. Three generations of Hindi cinema sharing one stage. At the 1997 Filmfare Awards, legendary late actor Dharmendra received his Lifetime Achievement Award from none other than Dilip Kumar and Shah Rukh Khan. The emotional evening saw Dharmendra reminiscing about his humble beginnings, his struggles to make it to Bombay and his decades-long wait for the Black Lady that had always eluded him. In his winning speech, he said, "Main actor banna chahta tha, jaise ki har nawjawan banna chahta hain. Main kisise zaahir nahi kiya kyunki jab boi actor banna chahta hain aur zaahir karta hain toh mazaak ka mauju bann jaata hain. Maine apni maa aur karibi doston se kahaan ki main actor banna chahta hoon. Maine apni maa se kahaan ki paise bachao aur mujhe Bombay bhejo. Maa ne bola tum family mein sabse bare ho, zimmedaariyo ka bojh hain, kaise jaa sakte ho? Ye naukri aisi nahi hain, mehnat karni padti hain." (I wanted to become an actor like every other youngster. However, I did not reveal it to my family, because when someone expresses their interest of becoming an actor, they are laughed at. I told my mother and closest friends about my dream. I asked my mom to collect some money and send me to Bombay but she was skeptical as I was the eldest son. She told me the job won't be an easy one.) The Sholay actor added, "Toh iss tarah Filmfare mein ekta istehaar chhaapa ke actors and actresses chahiye. Filmfare ne mujhe bulaya aur select kiya. Phir aapka ye bhai aur dost Dharmendra ban gaya Filmfare ki wajah se... Har sal main suit silwaata tha, matching tie dhundta tha ki mujhe ek saal ye award mil jaaye. Lekin nahi mila. '60s mein meri bohot filmein Golden Jubilee huwi, lekin maine suit silwaane bandh kar diye. Maine socha T-shirt ke saath chala jaunga. Aj 37 saal ke baad mujhe ye trophy mili, jisme mein 15 saalo ki trophies dekh raha hoon, jo mujhe mili nahi." (Then I came across an advertisement in one of the Filmfare magazines. Filmfare called me and selected me to become an actor. Then I became Dharmendra. It is because of Filmfare. I would purchase a matching suit and tie every year every year for the awards but never received one. I had many hits in the '60s but I stopped buying suits. I thought I will receive an award in a T-shirt. I am receiving this trophy after 37 years. I am seeing 15 years' worth of trophies in this one.) Speaking to Dilip Kumar, he hugged the late actor while noting that they have been brothers ever since he started their career. He also embraced Shah Rukh Khan in a hug, who stood shyly in the background. Dharmendra spoke about Shah Rukh and the competition his generation brought in.Dharmendra passed away on November 24, 2025 at the age of 89. His passing leaves behind an unmatched legacy of over six decades. The actor, born as Dharmendra Singh Deol, breathed his last at his residence. He was admitted to Breach Candy hospital earlier this month due to respiratory complications.Also Read: Photos: Aamir Khan and Gauri Spratt Visit Dharmendra at Breach Candy Hospital。 2024年4月25日是我国第38个全国儿童预防接种日。保证每位儿童都能享受到国家免疫规划疫苗的免费接种服务，不仅是法律法规的要求，更是每个孩子应当享有的权利。　　2024年全国儿童预防接种日主题宣传海报。（国家疾控局供图）　　给孩子接种疫苗前，应做好哪些准备？如果延误了疫苗接种怎么办？新华社记者连线首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院的专家，解答家长的疑问。

B | 　　一问：部分家长疑惑，为何现在的宝宝要接种的疫苗变多了？　　北京儿童医院保健中心主治医师杜娟：随着时代进步和医疗水平提升，与上一代人童年时期相比，现在有了更多安全和有效的疫苗，所以宝宝被推荐接种的疫苗更多了。对孩子的健康来说，这是一笔财富。同时，随着更多联合疫苗的开发和使用，孩子须接种的疫苗针次有望进一步减少。　　二问：给孩子接种疫苗前，家长应做好哪些准备？　　杜娟：家长应做好以下准备，包括准备预防接种本；提前一天洗澡，让孩子休息好，保持接种部位皮肤清洁；不要给孩子吃不易消化的食物；给孩子穿宽松、易穿脱的衣服；梳理并告知医生孩子既往的疾病史、用药史、过敏史，近期是否患有疾病、是否接种过其他疫苗，上一次接种疫苗后有无不适等重要信息，以便医生掌握疫苗接种禁忌；认真阅读疫苗接种知情同意书，签署后留存底联。

C | 　　三问：孩子当前健康状况良好，担心接种疫苗后有反应，不接种行吗？　　北京儿童医院保健中心副主任医师魏庄：接种疫苗后，少数孩子可能会出现局部疼痛、红肿等轻微不良反应，通常都可自行缓解。相比之下，不接种疫苗可能使孩子面临更高的感染风险，面临更严重的健康威胁。　　因此与疾病自然感染可能带来的健康风险相比，预防接种是预防疾病安全且有效的方法，我们建议要及时给孩子接种疫苗。　　四问：孩子如果延误了疫苗接种怎么办？还能继续接种吗？　　魏庄：如果孩子因某些原因未能按照推荐年龄完成国家免疫规划规定的接种剂次，未及时接种的疫苗是可以补种的。　　疫苗补种的总体原则是：尽早完成补种，尽快完成全程接种，优先保证国家免疫规划疫苗的全程接种。只需补种未完成的剂次，无需重新开始全程接种。　　五问：什么是第二类疫苗，怎么打？　　北京儿童医院保健中心副主任医师纪文静：第二类疫苗也叫非免疫规划疫苗，一般指没有纳入国家免疫规划、由公民自费并且自愿受种的其他疫苗。家长可以根据孩子的身体健康需求选择是否接种这类疫苗，如水痘疫苗、肺炎球菌疫苗等。